Media and Political Disaffection: A comparative study of Brazil and Spain
Main Article Content
Abstract

during the 1990s questioned the answer media malaise offered for what was considered a constant in the academic debate: the negative relationship between media exposure and civic engagement. Some authors blame the media for "narcotizing" citizens, while other analysts say empirical evidence points to the opposite direction. This article approaches empirically the compared Spanish and Brazilian cases. More specifically, the study presents an approach to the impact of media consumption on institutional trust. The results point to different impacts of the media in each country, brought by the peculiarities of their political systems, as well as differences in media consumption behavior
Keywords
References
CAPPELLA, Joseph & JAMIESON, Kathleen, Spiral of Cynicism. The press and the public good, Oxford University Press, New York/Oxford, 1997.
FALLOWS, James, Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy. Pantheon, New York, 1996 HALLIN, Daniel & MANCINI, Paolo, Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
HOLTZ-BACHA, Christina, “Videomalaise Revisited: Media Exposure and Political Alienation in West Germany”, European Journal of Communication, March 1990, 5, pp.73-85.
IBOPE MÍDIA, Media workstation, Painel Nacional de Televisão (PNT), 2008.
LANG, Kurt & LANG, Gladys, “The Mass Media and Voting”, in BERELSON, Bernard & JANOWITZ, Morris (eds.), Reader in Public Opinion and Communication, Free Press, New York, 1966, pp. 455-472.
LATIN AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION PROJECT, Survey, Available: www.lapopsurveys.org, 2008.
LUENGO, Oscar, ¿Comunicando Desafección? La influencia de los medios en la cultura política, Fontamara /EGAP, Ciudad de México, 2009.
MAIER, Jurgen, Politikverdrossenheit in Deutschland. Dimensionen. Determinanten.
Konsequenzen, Opladen, 200, pp. 79-80.
MEDIA MORE TRUSTED THAN GOVERNMENTS, Poll, Globescan, [online] Available http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/02_05_06mediatrust.pdf , 2006.
MENEGUELLO, Rachel, “Aspectos do Desempenho Democrático. Estudo sobre a adesão à democracia e avaliação do regime”, in MOISÉS, José (org.), Democracia e Confiança: por que os cidadãos desconfiam das instituições públicas?, Edusp, São Paulo, 2010, pp 123-148.
MERVIN, David, “The News Media and Democracy in the United States”, Democratization, vol. 5, Issue 2, 1998, pp. 6-22.
MESQUITA, Nuno, “Jornal Nacional, Democracia e Confiança nas Instituições Democráticas”, in MOISÉS, José (org.), Democracia e Confiança: por que os cidadãos desconfiam das instituições públicas?, Edusp, São Paulo, 2010, pp. 185- 216.
MOISÉS, José, Os Brasileiros e a Democracia. Bases sócio-políticas da legitimidade democrática, Ática, São Paulo, 1995.
MOISÉS, José & MENEGUELLO, Rachel (orgs.), “Desconfiança dos Cidadãos das Instituições Democráticas, A”. Survey Fapesp process number: 04/07952-8, 2006.
MOISÉS, José, “Cultura Política, Instituições e Democracia. Lições da experiência brasileira”, in MOISÉS, José, (org.), Democracia e Confiança: por que os cidadãos desconfiam das instituições públicas?, Edusp, São Paulo, 2010, pp. 77- 121.
NEWTON, Kenneth, “Mass Media Effects: Mobilization or Media Malaise?”, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 29, Issue 4, 1999, pp. 577-599.
NEWTON, Kenneth & NORRIS, Pippa, “Confidence in Public Institutions. Faith, Culture, or Performance”, in PUTNAM, Robert & PHARR, Susan (eds.). Disaffected Democrats: What´s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2000 pp. 52-73.
NORRIS, Pippa (ed.), Critical Citizens, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.
NORRIS, Pippa, CURTICE, John, SANDERS, et al., On Message: Communicating the Campaign, Sage Publications, London, 1999.
NORRIS, Pippa, “Impact of Television on Civil Malaise”, in PUTNAM, Robert & PHARR, Susan (eds.), Disaffected Democrats: What´s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2000a, pp. 231-251.
NORRIS, Pippa, A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000b.
NORRIS, Pippa, Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011.
NYE, Joseph, “Conclusion: Reflections, Conjectures, and Puzzles”, in NYE, Joseph; ZELIKOW, Phillip & KING, David, Why People don’t Trust Government, Harvard University Press, Harvard, 1997, pp. 253-281.
PATTERSON, Thomas, Out of Order, Knopf, New York, 1993.
PATTERSON, Thomas, “The United States: news in a free-market society”, in GUNTHER, Richard & MUGHAN, Anthony. (eds.), Democracy and the Media, a comparative perspective, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000, pp. 241- 265.
POSTMAN, Neil, Amusing Ourselves to Death, Methuen, London, 1985.
RODRÍGUEZ-VIRGILI, Jordi, LÓPEZ-ESCOBAR, Esteban & TOLSA, Antonio, “La percepción pública de los políticos, los partidos y la política, y uso de medios de comunicación”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol. XXIV, nº 2, 2011, pp. 7-39.
ROBINSON, Michael, “Public affairs television and the growth of political malaise: The case of The Selling the Pentagon”, American Political Science Review, vol. 70, Issue 3, 1976, p. 426.
SCHUDSON, Michael, The power of news, University Press Cambridge, Harvard, 1995.
TSAFATI, Yariv, “Media skepticism and climate of opinion perception”, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 15 (1), 2003, 65-82.
UIS, Unesco, 2004. [Online] Available: http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportId=198&IF_Language=engVEJA , September, 2004, [Online] Available: http://veja.abril.com.br/acervodigital/home.aspx?cod=JMOMOOCQMRCWEAVER, Paul, “Is Television News Biased?”, Public Interest, nº 26, 1972, p. 74.
WERT, José, Los Medios en España: materiales para un debate, Fundación Ciudadanía y Valores, 2009.
Details
Article Details
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.