Communication Policies and the Protection of Pluralism in the European Union and the United States
Article Sidebar
77)
Main Article Content
Authors
Abstract
213
References
ALMIRON, Núria, “Regulation of pluralism in France. Context, analysis and interpretation”, Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 65, 2011, pp. 472-487, http://www.revistalatinacs.org/10/art3/913_Pompeu/35_AlmironEN.html, accessed 30 January 2011.
ALMIRON, Núria et al., “Pluralism Protection and Regulatory Authorities in 5 Countries of the European Union and in the United States”, paper presented at the IAMCR Conference 2010 Communication and Citizenship, Braga, Portugal, July 2010.
ARIÑO, Mónica, “Competition Law and Pluralism in European Digital Broadcasting: Addressing the Gap”, Communications & Strategies, 54, 2004, pp. 97-128.
BAKER, Edwin, Media concentration and democracy: why ownership matters, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006.
BECERRA, Martín & MASTRINI, Guillermo, Periodistas y magnates. Estructura y concentración de las industrias culturales en América Latina, Prometeo, Buenos Aires, 2006.
BRUCK, Peter A. et al., Transnational media concentrations in Europe, Council of Europe, Directorate General of Human Rights, Media Division, Advisory Panel on Media Diversity, Strasbourg, 2004.
COMMISSARIAAT VOOR DE MEDIA, Mediamonitor. The Dutch Media in 2010, Hilversum, 2011.
CONSEIL SUPÉRIEUR DE L’AUDIOVISUEL, “Le CSA, le pluralisme et la concentration des médias”, La Lettre, nº 185, 2005, http://www.CSA.fr/actualite/dossiers/dossiers_detail.php?id=27758&chap=2641, accessed 30 January 2011.
CONSEIL SUPÉRIEUR DE L’AUDIOVISUEL, “Réflexions sur les modalités du pluralisme”, 2006, http://www.CSA.fr/actualite/dossiers/dossiers_detail.php?id=118335&chap=2858, accessed 30 January 2011.
DOYLE, Gillian, “Structure and Development of Media Ownership in Europe”, in HEINRICH. J. & KOPPER, G. (eds.), Media Economics in Europe, Vista, Dortmund, 2006, pp. 121-137.
DOYLE, Gillian, Media Ownership, Sage, London, 2002.
DWYER, Tim et al., Content, Consolidation and Clout: How Will Regional Australia Be Affected by Media Ownership Changes?, Communications Law Centre, Melbourne, 2006.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. DIRECTORATE-GENERAL INFORMATION SOCIETY AND MEDIA, Independent Study on Indicators for Media Pluralism in the Member States- Towards a Risk-Based Approach, Brussels, 2009.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union.
SEC (2007) 32, Brussels, 16 January 2007.
EUROPEAN INSTITUTE FOR THE MEDIA (EIM), Final report of the study on the information of the citizen in the EU: obligations for the media and the institutions concerning the citizen’s right to be fully and objectively informed, EIM, Düsseldorf, 2004.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, Quadrennial Review Order, 2006, http:// www.fcc.gov/ownership/2006-rules.html, accessed 5 March 2011.
GUSSE, Isabelle, Diversité et indépendance des médias, Pum, Montreal, 2006.
HALLIN, Daniel & MANCINI, Paolo, Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
HARCOURT, Alison & PICARD, Robert, “Policy, Economic, and Business Challenges of Media Ownership Regulation”, Journal of Media Business Studies, 6 (3), 2009, pp. 1-17.
HUMPHREYS, Peter, “Media Freedom and Pluralism in the United Kingdom UK”, in CZEPEK, Andrea, HELLWIG, Melanie & NOVAK, Eva (eds.), Press Freedom and Pluralism in Europe, Intellect, 2009, pp. 197-211.
HUMPHREYS, Peter, Mass media and media policy in Western Europe, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1996.
IOSIFIDIS, Petros, “Pluralism and Concentration of Media Ownership: Measurement Issues”, Javnost the public, 17 (3), 2010, pp. 5-22.
JUST, Natasha, “Measuring Media Concentration and Diversity: New Approaches and Instruments in Europe and the US”, Media, Culture and Society, 31, 2009, pp. 97-116.
LLORENS, Carles, “Spain’s Media Concentration Policy: A Patchwork Crucial to the Understanding of the Spanish Media System”, International Journal of Communication, Vol. 4, 2010, pp. 844-864, http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/791/462, accessed 2 February 2011.
LLORENS, Carles, “The Lancelot Report and the Debate on Media Pluralism and Concentration in France”, Quaderns del CAC, 23-24, 2006, pp. 211-220.
LLORENS, Carles, “Media concentration”, Quaderns del CAC, 16, 2003, pp. 45-54.
LLORENS, Carles, La concentración de medios de comunicación y pluralismo: la acción de la Unión Europea, Doctoral Thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2001.
MCQUAIL, Denis, Mass Communication Theory. An Introduction, Sage, London, 1987.
MINISTÈRE DE LA CULTURE ET DE LA COMMUNICATION, Rapport Lancelot: les problèmes de concentration dans le domaine des média, 2005, http://www.ddm.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/ rapport_lancelot.pdf, accessed 30 January 2011.
MOSCO, Vincent, The Political Economy of Communication: Rethinking and Renewal, Sage, London, 1996.
NAPOLI, Philip (ed.), Media Diversity and Localism: Meaning and Metrics, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 2007.
NAPOLI, Philip, “Audience Measurement and Media Policy: Audience, Economics, the Diversity Principle, and the Local People Meter”, Communication, Law and Policy, 10 (4), 2005, pp. 349-382.
NIKOLTCHEV, Susanne (ed.), Television and Media Concentration. Regulatory models on the national and the European level, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2001.
NOAM, Eli, Media Ownership and Concentration in America, Oxford University Press, New York, 2009.
OFCOM, Second Public Service Broadcasting Review: Putting Viewers First, 2009.
OFCOM, Review of Media Ownership Rules, 2006.
PADOVANI, Claudia, “Pluralism of Information in the Television Sector in Italy: History and Contemporary Conditions”, in CZEPEK, Andrea, HELLWIG, Melanie & NOVAK, Eva (eds.), Press Freedom and Pluralism in Europe, Intellect, 2009, pp. 289-304.
SÁNCHEZ-TABERNERO, Alfonso & CARVAJAL, Miguel, “Media Concentration in the European Market. New Trends and Challenges”, Media Markets Monographs, 3, 2002, pp. 1-163.
SEGOVIA, Ana, “Organismos de regulación y control de las comunicaciones: el caso de la FCC, Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 64, 2009, pp. 526-539, http://www.revistalatinacs.org/09/art/43_842_ULEPICC_15/52Segovia.html, accessed 2 February 2011.
SEGOVIA, Ana, “Las contradicciones del sistema y los cambios legislativos en el ámbito comunicacional en España”, V ENLEPICC, Salvador de Bahia, 2005, http://www.rp-bahia.com.br/biblioteca/pdf/AnaSegovia.pdf, accessed 2 February 2011.
SEGOVIA, Ana, “Aviso para navegantes. Concentración y privatización de las comunicaciones en los Estados Unidos”, in QUIRÓS, Fernando & SIERRA, Francisco: Crítica de la Economía Política de la Comunicación y la Cultura. Comunicación Social Ediciones y Publicaciones, Sevilla, 2001.
SEGOVIA, Ana & LUJÁN, Luis, “Concentración y pluralismo en España ante el cambio digital”, AE-IC Congreso Comunicación y desarrollo en la era digital, Málaga, 2010, http:// www.ae-ic.org/malaga2010/upload/ok/130.pdf, accessed 2 February 2011.
WARD, David, A mapping study of media concentration and ownership in ten European countries, Commissariaat voor de Media, Hilversum, 2004.
WARD, David, The assessment of content diversity in newspapers and television in the context of increasing trends towards concentration of media markets. Final report on the study commissioned to Mr. D. Ward by the MC-S-D. Council Of Europe - Group of Specialists on Media Diversity, Directorate General of Human Rights, Media Division, Strasbourg, 2006.
ZALLO, Ramón, “Retos actuales de la economía crítica de la comunicación y la cultura”, in ALBORNOZ, Luis (comp.), Poder, medios, cultura. Una mirada crítica desde la economía política de la comunicación, Paidós, Buenos Aires, 2011, pp. 17-60.
Details
Article Details
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.
