Twitter as a space for interaction in political journalism. Dynamics, consequences and proposal of interactivity scale for social media
Article Sidebar
360)
Main Article Content
Authors
Abstract
653
Keywords
References
Aguado, J. M., Feijóo, C. & Martínez, I. .J. (2013). Mobile communication: towards a new digital ecosystem. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Ahmad, A. N. (2010). Is Twitter a useful tool for journalists? Journal of Media Practice, 11(2), 145-155. DOI: 10.1386/jmpr.11.2.145_1
Artwick, C.G. (2013). Reporters on Twitter: Product or service? Digital Journalism, 1(2), 212- 228. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.744555
Barnard, S. R. (2016). ‘Tweet or be sacked’: Twitter and the new elements of journalistic practice. Journalism, 17(2), 190-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914553079
Barthel, M. L., Moon, R. & Mari, W. (2015, March 5). Who retweets whom? How digital and legacy journalists interact on Twitter. Retrieved from https://towcenter.org/research/ who-retweets-whom-how-digital-and-legacy-journalists-interact-on-twitter/
Bastos, M. T., Raimundo, R. L. G. & Travitzki, R. (2013). Gatekeeping Twitter: message diffusion in political hashtags. Media, Culture & Society, 35(2), 260-270. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443712467594
Brems, C., Temmerman, M., Graham, T. & Broersma, M. (2016). Personal Branding on Twitter: How employed and freelance journalists stage themselves on social media. Digital Journalism, 5(4), 443-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1176534}
Broersma, M. & Graham, T. (2013). Twitter as a news source: How Dutch and British newspapers used tweets in their news coverage, 2007-2011. Journalism Practice, 7(4), 446-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.802481
Broersma, M., Jackson, D., Thorsen, E. & Graham, T. (2016). The virtual Lobby: How politicians and journalists interact on Twitter during election campaigns. In 2016 International Journal of Press/Politics Conference, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, UK, 29-30 September 2016.
Bruno, N. (2011). Tweet first, verify later? How real-time information is changing the coverage of worldwide crisis events. Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper. Retrieved from http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/tweet-first-verify-later Bruns, A. (2012). How long is a tweet? Mapping dynamic conversation networks on Twitter using Gawk and Gephi. Information, Communication & Society, 15(9), 1323-1351. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2011.635214
Bruns, A. & Burgess, J. (2012). Researching news discussion on Twitter: New methodologies. Journalism Studies, 13(5-6), 801-814. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2012.664428
Calvo, D. & Campos-Domínguez, E. (2016). Participation and topics of discussion of Spaniards in the digital public sphere. Communication & Society, 29(4), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.29.4.219-234.
Canter, L. (2014). Personalised tweeting: The emerging practices of journalists on Twitter.Digital Journalism, 3(6), 888-907. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.973148
Carr, D. (2010, January 1). Why Twitter will endure. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/03/weekinreview/03carr.html?_r=0
Casero-Ripollés, A. (2008). Models of relationship between journalists and politicians: the perspective of constant negotiation. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico 14, 111–128. Retrieved from http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ESMP/article/view/ESMP0808110111A
Casero-Ripollés, A. & López-Rabadán, P. (2014). Media Engagement Boundaries and Political Influence in Europe. American Behavioral Scientist, 58(7), 859–868. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213506207
Casero-Ripollés, A. & López-Rabadán, P. (Eds.) (2016). Periodistas y políticos en España (Journalists and politicians in Spain). Barcelona: UOC Comunicación.
Casero-Ripollés, A., Feenstra, R. A. & Tormey, S. (2016). Old and New Media Logics in an Electoral Campaign. The Case of Podemos and the Two-Way Street Mediatization of Politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 378-397. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1940161216645340.
Chadwick, A. (2013). The hybrid media system: Politics and power. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Chadwick, A. & Collister, S. (2014). Boundary-Drawing Power and the Renewal of Professional News Organizations: The Case of The Guardian and the Edward Snowden National Security Agency Leak. International Journal of Communication, 8, 2420-2441. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2883
Coddington, M., Molyneux, L. & Lawrence, R. G. (2014). Fact checking the campaign: How political reporters use Twitter to set the record straight (or not). The International Journal of Press/Politics, 19(4), 391–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161214540942}
Davis, A. (2009). Journalist–source relations, mediated reflexivity and the politics of politics. Journalism Studies, 10(2), 204-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700802580540
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442-464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905056815}
Domingo, D. (2008). Interactivity in the Daily Routines of Online Newsrooms: Dealing with an Uncomfortable Myth. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 680-704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.00415.x
Engesser, S. & Humprecht, E. (2015). Frequency or skillfulness: How professional news media use Twitter in five Western countries. Journalism Studies, 16(4), 513-529. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2014.939849
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding what’s news: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time. New York, NY: Pantheon.
García-Perdomo, V. (2017). Colombian Journalists on Twitter: Opinions, Gatekeeping, and Transparency in Political Coverage. International Journal of Communication, 11, 1574- 1596. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/3686
Graham, T., Jackson, D. & Broersma, M. (2014). New platform, old habits? Candidates’ use of Twitter during the 2010 British and Dutch general election campaigns. New Media & Society, 18(5), 765-783. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814546728
Gulyas, A. (2013). The influence of professional variables on journalists’ uses and views of social media: A comparative study of Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Digital Journalism, 1(2), 270-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.744559
Hedman, U. (2015). J-Tweeters: Pointing towards a new set of professional practices and norms in journalism. Digital Journalism, 3(2), 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21670811.2014.897833
Hellmueller, L. & Mellado, C. (2015). Professional roles and news construction: a media sociology conceptualization of journalists’ role conception and performance. Communication & Society, 28(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.28.3.1-11
Hermida, A. (2010). Twittering the news: The emergence of ambient journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512781003640703
Hermida, A. (2012). Tweets and truth: Journalism as a discipline of collaborative verification. Journalism Practice, 6(5-6), 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.667269
Hermida, A. (2013). #Journalism: Reconfiguring journalism research about Twitter, one tweet at a time. Digital Journalism, 1(3), 295-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21670811.2013.808456
Hermida, A., Lewis, S. C. & Zamith, R. (2014). Sourcing the Arab Spring: A case study of Andy Carvin’s sources on Twitter during the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(3), 479-499. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12074
Holton, A. E. & Lewis, S. C. (2011). Journalists, social media, and the use of humor on Twitter. Electronic Journal of Communication, 21(1/2). Retrieved from http://www.cios.org/JCPUBLIC/021/1/021121.html
Jungherr, A. (2014). The logic of political coverage on Twitter: Temporal dynamics and content. Journal of Communication, 64(2), 239-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12087
Kim, Y., Kim, Y., Lee, J. S., Oh, J. & Lee, N. Y. (2015). Tweeting the public: journalists’ Twitter use, attitudes toward the public’s tweets, and the relationship with the public. Information, Communication & Society, 18(4), 443-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1369118X.2014.967267
Kiousis, S. (2002). Interactivity: a concept explication. New Media & Society, 4(3), 355-383. https://doi.org/10.1177/146144402320564392}
Larsson, A. O. & Moe, H. (2012). Studying political microblogging: Twitter users in the 2010 Swedish election campaign. New Media & Society, 14(5), 729-747. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1461444811422894
Lasorsa, D. L. (2012). Transparency and Other Journalistic Norms on Twitter. Journalism Studies, 13(3), 402-417. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2012.657909
Lasorsa, D. L., Lewis, S. C. & Holton, A. E. (2012). Normalizing Twitter: Journalism practice in an emerging communication space. Journalism studies, 13(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/1461670X.2011.571825
Lawrence, R. G., Molyneux, L., Coddington, M. & Holton, A. (2014). Tweeting Conventions: Political journalists’ use of Twitter to cover the 2012 presidential campaign. Journalism Studies, 15(6), 789–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2013.836378
Lee, N. Y., Kim, Y. & Kim, J. (2016). Tweeting public affairs or personal affairs? Journalists’ tweets, interactivity, and ideology. Journalism, 17(7), 845-864. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1464884915585954
Lewis, S., Holton, A. & Coddington, M. (2014). Reciprocal journalism: A concept of mutual exchange between journalists and audiences. Journalism Practice, 8(2), 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.859840
Lotan, G., Graeff, E., Ananny, M., Gaffney, D., Pearce, I. & Boyd, D. (2011). The revolutions were tweeted: Information flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1375-1405. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/1246/643
Lowrey, W. (2017). Digital networks and journalistic role performance. In C. Mellado, L. Hellmueller & W. Donsbach (Eds.), Journalistic Role Performance: Concepts, Contexts and Methods (pp. 140-154). New York: Routledge.
Malik, M. M. & Pfeffer, J. (2016). A macroscopic analysis of news content in Twitter. Digital Journalism, 8(4), 955-979. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1133249
Mazzoleni, G. & Schutz, W. (1999). ‘Mediatization’ of politics: A challenge for democracy? Political Communication, 16(3), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846099198613
Mellado, C. & Vos, T. (2017). Conceptualizing Journalists Role Performance Across Platforms. In C. Mellado, L. Hellmueller & W. Donsbach (Eds.), Journalistic Role Performance: Concepts, Contexts and Methods (pp. 106–124). New York: Routledge.
Mellado, C., Hellmueller, L. & Donsbach, W. (Eds.) (2017). Journalistic Role Performance: Concepts, Contexts and Methods. New York: Routledge.
Molyneux, L. (2015). What journalists retweet: opinion, humor, and brand development on Twitter. Journalism, 16(7), 920-935. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914550135 Newman, N. (2011, September). Mainstream media and the distribution of news in the age of social discovery. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Report. Retrieved from http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/mainstream-media-anddistribution- news-age-social-discovery
Newman, N., Dutton, W. H. & Blank, G. (2012). Social media in the changing ecology of news: The fourth and fifth estates in Britain. International Journal of Internet Science, 7(1), 6- 22. Retrieved from www.ijis.net/ijis7_1/ijis7_1_newman_et_al.pdf.
Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Levy, D. & Kleis Nielsen, R. (2016). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2016. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Noguera-Vivo, J. M. (2013). How open are journalists on Twitter? Trends towards the enduser journalism. Communication & Society, 26(1), 93-114. Retrieved from http:// dadun.unav.edu/handle/10171/35432
Papacharissi, Z. (2012). Without You, I’m Nothing: Performances of the Self on Twitter. International Journal of Communication, 6, 1989-2006. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1484
Paulussen, S. & Harder, R. A. (2014). Social Media References in Newspapers. Journalism Practice, 8(5), 542–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.894327
Rafaeli, S. & Sudweeks, F. (1997). Networked interactivity. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 2(4): JCMC243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00201.x
Revers, M. (2014). The Twitterization of News Making: Transparency and Journalistic Professionalism. Journal of Communication, 64, 806-826. https://doi.org/10.1111/ jcom.12111
Rosenstiel, T. (1993). Strange bedfellows, how television and the presidential candidates changed American politics 1992. New York: Hyperion.
Said Hung, E., Serrano Tellería, A., García de Torres, E., Yezers’ka, L. & Calderín, M. S. (2013). La gestión de los Social Media en los medios informativos iberoamericanos. Communication & Society, 26(1), 67-92. Retrieved from https://www.unav.es/fcom/ communication-society/es/articulo.php?art_id=437
Salaverría, R. (2005). Strengths and weaknesses of online newspapers on September 11. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549205049179
Singer, J. B. (2005). The Political J-Blogger: ‘Normalizing’ a New Media Form to Fit Old Norms and Practices. Journalism, 6(2), 173-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905051009
Steensen, S. (2011). Online journalism and the promises of new technology: A critical review and look ahead. Journalism Studies, 12(3), 311–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1461670X.2010.501151
Strömbäck, J. (2008). Four phases of mediatization: An analysis of the mediatization of politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), 228-246. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1940161208319097
Stromer-Galley, J. (2004). Interactivity-as-product and interactivity-as-process. The Information Society, 20(5), 391-394. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240490508081
Tenenboim, O. (2017). Reporting War in 140 Characters: How Journalists Used Twitter During the 2014 Gaza–Israel Conflict. International Journal of Communication, 11, 3497- 3518. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6570
Van Leuven, S., Deprez, A. & Raeymaeckers, K. (2014). Networking or not working? A comparison of Arab Spring coverage in Belgian newspapers and TV news. Journalism Practice, 8(5), 552-562. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.894325
Verweij, P. (2012). Twitter links between politicians and journalists. Journalism Practice, 6(5- 6), 680-691. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.667272
Verweij, P. & Van Noort, E. (2014). Journalists’ twitter networks, public debates and relationships in South Africa. Digital Journalism, 2(1), 98-114. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/21670811.2013.850573
Vis, F. (2013). Twitter as a reporting tool for breaking news: Journalists tweeting the 2011 UK riots. Digital Journalism, 1(1), 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.741316
Waters, R. D., Tindall, N. T. & Morton, T.S. (2010). Media catching and the journalist–public relations practitioner relationship: How social media are changing the practice of media relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(3), 241-264. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10627261003799202.
Zeller, F. & Hermida, A. (2015). When Tradition meets Immediacy and Interaction. The Integration of Social Media in Journalists’ Everyday Practices. Sur le journalisme /About journalism / Sobre jornalismo, 4(1), 106-119. Retrieved from https://surlejournalisme.com/rev/index.php/slj/article/view/202
Details
Article Details
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.
