Policrisis y Riesgos Globales en Relaciones Internacionales: una aproximación desde la Complejidad y los Sistemas Adaptativos Complejos
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
La sociedad internacional de nuestros días se enfrenta a una serie de crisis interconectadas que amenazan el orden, la estabilidad y el bienestar en múltiples niveles. El concepto de policrisis se refiere precisamente a esta realidad. Incide en una conjunción de riesgos globales que incluyen el cambio climático, las pandemias, la inestabilidad económica, los conflictos geopolíticos y los desplazamientos masivos, entre otros. Estas crisis no son fenómenos aislados, son interdependientes y ocasionan impactos que se amplifican y retroalimentan de manera impredecible, reflejando la intrincada red de causas y efectos que caracteriza a un mundo interconectado. Este estudio sostiene que una aproximación desde la lógica de la complejidad ofrece un enfoque valioso para analizar y comprender la naturaleza de la policrisis e invita a considerar la dinámica no lineal de los distintos riesgos globales, la capacidad adaptativa del sistema internacional y las interacciones entre las partes y el todo. Ello implica en última instancia abandonar las visiones teóricas reduccionistas del orden internacional ancladas en el racionalismo en Relaciones Internacionales.
Palabras clave
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Al enviar el artículo para su evaluación y posterior publicación en la revista Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional, el AUTOR cede de manera exclusiva los derechos de comunicación pública, reproducción, distribución y venta para su explotación comercial a la Universidad de Navarra a través de su Servicio de Publicaciones, por el plazo máximo legal vigente -toda la vida del autor y setenta años después de su muerte o declaración de fallecimiento-, en cualquier país, y en cualquiera de las actuales y futuras modalidades de edición tanto en versión impresa como electrónica.
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El AUTOR afirma que el artículo es inédito, que no ha sido enviado simultáneamente a otro medio de publicación y que los derechos no han sido cedidos de forma exclusiva con anterioridad. Se hace responsable frente a la Universidad de Navarra a través de su Servicio de Publicaciones de la autoría y originalidad de su obra, así como de todas las cargas pecuniarias que pudieran derivarse para Universidad de Navarra a través de su Servicio de Publicaciones, a favor de terceros con motivo de acciones, reclamaciones o conflictos derivados del incumplimiento de obligaciones por parte del AUTOR.