The European Court of Human Rights facing the banning of political parties and candidatures annulation in Spain
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I. INTRODUCCIÓN. 1. La Ley Orgánica de Partidos Políticos como origen de las controversias. 2. Los fundamentos jurídicos invocados por las partes. II. LA LIBERTAD DE CREACIÓN Y DE ACTIVIDAD DE LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS Y SUS EXCEPCIONES. III. EL EXAMEN DE LAS CONDICIONES SUSCEPTIBLES DE JUSTIFICAR LA INJERENCIA A LA LIBERTAD DE CREACIÓN Y DE ACTIVIDAD DE LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS. 1. Sobre la accesibilidad y previsibilidad de la Ley Orgánica de Partidos Políticos. 2. Sobre la irretroactividad de la Ley Orgánica de Partidos Políticos. 3. Sobre la existencia de un fin legítimo. 4. Sobre la necesidad de las medidas en una sociedad democrática y su proporcionalidad. A) La existencia de una necesidad social imperiosa. B) Su proporcionalidad con respecto al fin legítimo perseguido. IV. EL DERECHO A UN RECURSO EFECTIVO Y A LAS ELECCIONES LIBRES. 1. El derecho a un recurso efectivo. 2. El derecho a las elecciones libres. V. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES.
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