Nature and Finality as Hermeneutic Clues in the Writings of Javier Hervada
Main Article Content
Abstract
![](https://revistas.unav.edu/social-icons/view.png)
The objective of this paper is to analyze some dimensions of the general Hervadian principle that nature as essence is both the principle of action of the human being and its own purpose. To this effect, the first part of the paper is intended to glean the main meanings of nature in the classical world, and how it joins the idea of finality in Aristotle; and then in medieval thought represented by Aquinas. The second part, from the affirmation that nature is a measure of order and proportion, briefly develops four aspects of the problem in the context of the work of the great jurist of the University of Navarra. These aspects are: (a) empirical nature and nature as ratio; (b) nature as a measure of order and conduct; (c) nature and universal order (immanence and transcendence, and (d) finality in the world to come (a new civilization).
Keywords
References
Aquino, Santo Tomás, Los mandamientos comentados, Ediciones Glaudius, Buenos Aires, 2000.
Aquino, Santo Tomás, Comentarios a la Metafísica, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2017.
Aquino, Santo Tomás, Suma Teológica, Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, vol. VI, Madrid, 1956.
Aquino, Santo Tomás, Comentario a las sentencias de Pedro Lombardo, II/1: La creación, ángeles, seres corpóreos, hombre, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2015.
Aquino, Santo Tomás, Comentario a la Ética a. Nicómaco, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2000.
Aristóteles, Metafísica (Valentín García Yebra, trad.), Gredos, Madrid, 2018.
Aristóteles: Física, Gredos, Madrid, 1995.
Aristóteles: Partes de los animales, Gredos, Madrid, 2000.
Aristóteles, Política, Gredos, Madrid, 1988.
Aristóteles, Ética a Nicómaco, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 1999.
Cornford, F. M., From Religion to Philosophy. A Study in the Origins of Western Speculation, Dover Publications, Nueva York, 2004.
Derrida, J., Márgenes de la filosofía, Cátedra, Madrid, 1988.
Derrida, J., De la gramatología, Siglo XXI, Buenos Aires, 1989.
Escrivá Ivars, J., Relectura de la obra científica de Javier Hervada. Preguntas, diálogos y comentarios entre el autor y Javier Hervada, Parte II: Derecho natural y Filosofía del Derecho, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 2009.
Esquilo, Las Euménides, I, 725-30, en Tragedias (Bernardo Perea trad.), Gredos, Madrid, 1986.
Ferrater Mora, J., voz «Physis», en Diccionario de Filosofía, Editorial Sudamericana, Buenos Aires, 1963.
Guthrie, W. K. C., Historia de la filosofía griega, Gredos, Madrid, 1993, vol. VI.
Heidegger, M., Ser y Tiempo (Jorge Eduardo Rivera, trad.), Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, 1997.
Hervada, J., Epílogo a Botella, A., Horizontes nuevos, Club Opinión, Madrid, 1986, pp. 135-152.
Hervada, J., Historia de la ciencia del derecho natural, EUNSA, Pamplona, 1996.
Hervada, J., Cuatro lecciones de derecho natural. Parte especial, EUNSA, Pamplona, 1998, 4.ª ed.
Hervada, J., Lecciones propedéuticas de Filosofía del Derecho, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2000, 3.ª ed.
Hervada, J., Introducción crítica al derecho natural, EUNSA, Pamplona, 2011, 11.ª ed.
Hervada, J., Temas de Filosofía del Derecho. Compendio adaptado al Espacio Educativo Europeo (Plan Bolonia), EUNSA, Pamplona, 2012.
Homero, Ilíada, 1, 209, Gredos, Madrid, 1991.
Kahn, C., Anaximander and the Origins of Greek Cosmology, Columbia University Press, 1950.
Lesky, A., Historia de la literatura griega, Gredos, Madrid, 1989.
Lévy-Bruhl, L., Les fonctions mentales dans les societés inferieures, http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/levy_bruhl/fonctions_mentales/fonctions_mentales_1_2.pdf, 8 [18/11/2020].
Platón, Las Leyes, Gredos, Madrid, 2009.
Popper, K. y Eccles, J., The Self and the Brain, Springer, Berlín, 1985.
Sorensen, G., The Idea of Physis in the Hippocratic Thought, Voelstrom, Helsinski, 1991.
Weisheipl, J., «The concept of nature», The New Scholasticism, XXVIII, 4 (octubre 1954). https://doi.org/10.5840/newscholas195428454
Details
Article Details
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Persona y Derecho, the AUTHOR grants exclusive economic and/or exploitation rights: reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation/translation/creation of derivative works, and commercialisation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal period in force -the author's lifetime and seventy years after his or her death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future publishing modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.