Lipid and lipoprotein changes throughout the term-period in neonates from the Toledo Study

S. Bastida
C. Cuesta
S. Perea
A. Aragonés
F.J. Sánchez-Muniz
60

Abstract

Scrum lipids and lipoproteins were studied in 548 newborns from the Toledo Study (Spain) selected according to the following criteria: single delivery alive childbirth, eutocic delivery with cephalic presentation, gestational age between 37.0 and 41.86 wk, body weight between 2.500 and 3.999 kg and Apgar score of > 7 at 1 min and > 9 at 5 min. Mean cord total cholesterol (TC) value (1.80 ± 0.48 mmol/1) was in agreement with those of many studies. However, more than 5 % of newborns had more than 2.60 mmol/1 (100 mg/dl). TC was equally carried by LDL and HDL (0.81 ± 0.40 vs 0.80±0.27 mmol/1, respectively). Triglyceride (Tg) values were 0.44 ± 0.23 mmol/1 the cut-point being (95th percentile) for future studies at 0.87 mmol/1. With the exception of Tg, scrum and lipoprotein lipids were kept rather constant between wks 38 and 42. However, TC resulted significantly higher (p < 0.05) at wk 38 than at wk 37. Tg were positive and significantly correlated with gestational age (p < 0.001), showing a negative but significant correlation with the body mass index (p < 0.05) and with the Apgar score (p < 0.001) of term-newborns.

Keywords:
Neonatos, Período a término, Colesterol, Triglicéridos, Lipoproteínas, Distribución en percentiles

Authors

S. Bastida
C. Cuesta
S. Perea
A. Aragonés
F.J. Sánchez-Muniz

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