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Leónidas Montes e-mail(Login required)

Abstract

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Scholarly research acknowledges Newton’s influence on Adam Smith. However, the nature of this influence has not been carefully treated. I argue that Newton’s scientific methodology does not necessarily correspond to what we commonly call Newtonianism. After analyzing Newton’s methodological approach, I study how Smith understood Newton. Adam Smith was a sophisticated interpreter of Newton, but the context of the Scottish Enlightenment plays a crucial role in understanding Newton’s legacy. If in general the French tradition interpreted Newton as a forebear of an axiomatic-deductive methodology, the reception and interpretation of Newton in Scotland during the eighteenth century helps us to understand the real nature of Smith's Newtonianism.

Keywords

Newton, Smith, Scottish Enlightenment, Newtonianism, scientific methodology

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