Feminist hashtag activism in Spain: measuring the degree of politicisation of online discourse on #YoSíTeCreo, #HermanaYoSíTeCreo, #Cuéntalo y #NoEstásSola
Main Article Content
Abstract

Keywords
References
Arroyas-Langa, E., Martínez-Martínez, H. & Berná-Sicilia, C. (2018). Twitter como espacio alternativo a la esfera política institucional. Análisis retórico de las estrategias discursivas de Podemos durante la moción de censura contra Rajoy. In J. Segarra, T.
Hidalgo & R. Rodríguez (Coords.), Actas de las Jornadas Científicas Internacionales sobre Análisis del discurso en un entorno transmedia (pp. 85-94). Alicante: Colección Mundo Digital de Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación. https://www.doi.org/10.14198/medcom/2017/11cmd
Baer, H. (2016). Redoing feminism. Digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 17-34. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1093070
Batagelj, V. & Mrvar, A. (1998). Pajek Program for Analysis and Visualization of Large Networks Reference Manual List of commands with short explanation version BE. Connections, 21(2), 47-57. Retrieved from https://assets.noviams.com/novi-file-uploads/insna/Connections_Archive/1998_Volume_21__Issue_2.pdf
Bastian M., Heymann S. & Jacomy M. (2009). Gephi: an open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. International AAAI. Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Retrieved from https://gephi.org/publications/gephi-bastian-feb09.pdf
Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: SAGE.
Blondel, V. D., Guillaume, J. L., Lambiotte, R. & Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 10, 10008-10020. https://www.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008
Borra E. & Rieder B. (2014). Programmed method: developing a toolset for capturing and analyzing tweets. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 66(3), 262-278.
Bradley, P. (2003). Mass media and the Shaping of American Feminism (1963-1975). University Press of Mississippi. https://www.doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-09-2013-0094
Bruns, A., Enli, G., Skogerbø, E., Larsonn, A. & Christensen, C. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics. London: Routledge.
Cancian, F. M. & Ross, B. L. (1981). Mass Media and the Women’s Movement (1900-1977). The Journal of Applied Behavioural Science, 17(1), 9-26. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/002188638101700102
Caro Castaño, L. (2015). Construir y comunicar un “nosotras” feminista desde los Medios Sociales. Una reflexión acerca del “Feminismo del Hashtag”. Commons, Revista de Comunicación y Ciudadanía Digital, 4(2), 124-154. Retrieved from https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/cayp/article/view/3098
Clark, R. (2016). Hope in a Hashtag: The Discursive Activism of #WhyIStayed. Feminist Media Studies, 16(5), 788–804. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1138235
Dadas, C. (2017). Hashtag Activism: The Promise and Risk of ‘Attention. In M. W. Douglas & S. Vie (Eds.), Social Writing/Social Media: Publics, Presentations, Pedagogies (pp. 17-36). Collins, Colorado: The WAC Clearinghouse and University Press.
Demsar, J., Curk, T., Erjavec, A., Gorup, C., Hocevar, T., Milutinovic, M., Mozina, M., Polajnar, M., Toplak, M., Staric A., Stajdohar, M., Umek, L., Zagar L., Zbontar, J., Zitnik, M. & Zupan, B. (2013). Orange: Data Mining Toolbox in Python. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 14, 2349−2353. Retrieved from http://jmlr.org/papers/volume14/demsar13a/demsar13a. pdf
Downing, J. (2001). Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Earl, J. & Kimport, K. (2011). Digitally Enabled Social Change: Activism in the Internet Age. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Ergas, Y. (1993). El sujeto mujer: el feminismo de los años sesenta-ochenta. In G. Duby & M. Perrot (Dirs.), Historia de las mujeres. El siglo XX (vol. V) (pp. 539-561). Madrid: Taurus.
Fotopoulou, A. (2014). Digital and networked by default? Women’sorganisations and the social imaginary of networked feminism. New Media & Society, 1-17. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814552264
Fox, J. (2005). The R Commander: A Basic Statistics Graphical User Interface to R. Journal of Statistical Software, 14(9), 1-42. https://www.doi.org/10.18637/jss.v014.i09
Gamson, W. A. & Wolfsfeld, G. (1993). Movements and media as interacting systems. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 526, 114-27. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/1047795
García, A. & Silva, A. (2017). Ciberfeminismo o feminismo en la Red. Antropología experimental, 17, 277-286. Retrieved from https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/rae/article/view/3515
Hooghe, L. & Mark, G. (2012). Politicization. In E. Jones, A. Menon & S. Weatherill (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Huddy, L. (1997). Feminists and Feminism in the News. In P. Norris (Ed.), Women, Media and Politics (pp. 183-204). Cambridge: Oxford University Press.
Jimsook, K. (2017). #iamafeminist as the “mother tag”: feminist identification and activism against misogyny on Twitter in South Korea. Feminist Media Studies, 17(5), 804-820. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2017.1283343
Kelly, E. A. (2005). A new generation of feminism? Reflections on the third wave. New Political Science, 27(2), 233-244. https://www.doi.org/10.1080/07393140500098516
Kendal, E. (2012). There’s no one perfect girl: Third wave feminism and the Powerpuff Girls. Colloquy: Text theory critique, 24, 234-252. Retrieved from http://xurl.es/article
Larrondo, A. (2005). La Red al servicio de las mujeres. Aproximación a la relación mujer y medios de comunicación en Internet. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico (EMP), 11, 375- 392. Retrieved from https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ESMP/article/view/ESMP0505110375A/12513
Larrondo, A. (2017). La imagen pública del feminismo en la Transición (1975-1979). Una mirada desde la prensa. Leioa: Servicio Editorial de la UPV/EHU.
Larumbe, A. (2002). Una inmensa minoría. Feminismo en la Transición. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza.
Mann, S. A. (2013). Cambios de paradigma en el pensamiento feminista de EU. Mundo Siglo XXI, 31(9), 11-26. Retrieved from https://biblat.unam.mx/hevila/MundosigloXXI/2013/no31/2.pdf
Martínez, H. (2017). La construcción discursiva de la identidad en los nuevos movimientos sociales: el caso español del 15M (Tesis Doctoral). Murcia: UCAM.
Mendes, K., Ringrose, J. & Keller, J. (2018). #Metoo and the promise and pitfalls of challenging rape culture through digital feminist activism. European Journal of Women Studies, 25(2), 236-246. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/1350506818765318
Munro, E. (2013). Feminism: A fourth wave? Political Insight, 4(2), 22-25. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12021
Nash, M. (2005). El aprendizaje del feminismo histórico en España. Retrieved from http://www.nodo50.org/mujeresenred/historia.MaryNash.1.html
Olesen, T. (2016). Politicizing cultural sociology: The power of/in global injustice symbols. International Sociology, 31(3), 324-340. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/0268580916629613
Rendueles, C. (2013). Sociofobia. El cambio político en la era de la utopía radical. Madrid: Capitán Swing Libros.
Reverter, S. (2001). Reflexiones en torno al Ciberfeminismo. Asparkia, 12, 35-52. Retrieved from http://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/asparkia/article/view/883/793
Roate, C. (2015). #ourFword: Understand Contemporary Feminism in a Media-Saturated Landscape. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. OpenSIUC.
Stubbs-Richardson, M., Rader, N. E. & Cosby, A. C. (2018). Tweeting rape culture: Examining portrayals of victim blaming in discussions of sexual assault cases on Twitter. Feminism & Psychology, 28(1), 90-108. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/0959353517715874
Thompson, J. B. (2005). La nueva visibilidad. Papers, 78, 11-30.
Tsouvalis, J. & Waterton, C. (2012). Connected Communities. Public participation as a process of de-politicization. Lancaster: Centre for the Study of Environmental Change (CSEC), Lancaster University.
Turley, E. & Fisher, J. (2018). Tweeting back while shouting back: social media and feminism activism. Feminism & Psychology, 28(1), 128-132. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/0959353517715875
Vie, S. (2014). In defense of ‘slacktivism’: The human rights campaign Facebook logo as digital activism. First Monday, 19(4). Retrieved from https://firstmonday.org/article/view/4961/3868
Von Storch, H. & Bray, D. (2010). Against politicization of science. Comment on S. Keller: Scientization: putting global climate change on the scientific agenda since 1970 and the role of the IPCC. Poiesis & Praxis, 7, 211-219. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s10202-010- 0085-3
Weber, A., Hiers, W. & Flesken (2016). Politicized Ethnicity. A comparative perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.
Wilding, F. (1998). Where is feminism in cyberfeminism? Retrieved from https://www.ktpress.co.uk/pdf/vol2_npara_6_13_Wilding.pdf
Zafra, R. (2010). Un cuarto propio conectado. (Ciber)espacio y (auto)gestión del yo. Madrid: Fórcola.
Details
Article Details
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.