La apología del crimen: la comunicación de los comandos criminales en Brasil

Luciana Moretti-Fernández

doi:10.15581/003.28.35954

Luciana Moretti-Fernández e-mail

(Login required)

PDF (

74) PDF (Español) (

41)

View in DADUN

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.28.35954

Authors

Luciana Moretti-Fernández e-mail

(Login required)

Universidade de São Paulo.

Abstract

364

This article presents partial results of my research on strategic violence with political effects in the world of crime in Brazil. Using Situational Analysis as the methodological approach, thirty videos of exaltation of criminal groups and criminal events circulating on YouTube were analyzed. The situational map of the analytic situation empirically constructed allowed the identification of apology for crime as a discursive terrain and a phenomenon of communication with political tones. The description of oneself as member of the armed and political arm of criminal commands, dehumanization of the enemies and affective and cognitive shielding were identified as the axis of a process of preparing for a war around programmatic narratives of commands. The violence against previously named blanks following regimes of practices and conduct programs was identified as the central axis of a programmatic violence suggesting the existence of radicalization processes.

Keywords

Communicative interactions, apology for crime, political violence in Brazil, programmatic narratives, organized crime

References

Adorno, S., Salla, F. (2007). Criminalidade organizada nas prisões e os ataques do PCC. Revista de Estudos Avançados 21(61). 7-29.

Amorim, C. (2011). CV-PCC. A irmandade do crime. Rio de Janeiro: Record. Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (2014). Recuperado de: http://www.forumseguranca.org.br/storage/download//8anuariofbs:pdf

Biondi, K. (2010). Junto e misturado. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome.

Biondi, K., Marques, A. (2010). Memória e historicidade em dois "comandos" prisionais. Lua Nova 79. 39-70.

Braga, J. L. (2012). Interação como contexto da Comunicação. MATRIZes 6(1), 25-41.

Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage. (First ed., 2006).

Clarke, A. (2003). Situational Analysis: Grounded Theory Mapping After the Postmodern Turn. Symbolic Interaction, 26(4), 553-576.

Clarke, A. (2005). Situational Analysis: Grounded Theory After the Postmodern Turn. California: Sage.

Faixa de Gaza (vídeo). Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjm80Lhjupc

Feltrán, G.S. (2002). Crime e castigo na cidade: os repertórios da justiça e a questão do homicídio nas periferias de São Paulo. Caderno CRH, Salvador 23(58), 59-73.

Feltrán, G.S. (2008). Fronteiras de tensão: um estudo sobre política e violência nas periferias de São Paulo. Doctorate thesis. Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas.

Feltrán, G.S. (2011). Fronteiras de tensão: política e violência nas periferias de São Paulo. São Paulo: Editora Unesp.

Fernández, L.M. (2009). Organized Crime and Terrorism: From the Cells Towards Political Communication. A Case Study. Terrorism and Political Violence 21(4), 595-616.

Fernández, L.M. (2014). A interação entre pesquisador e dados: implicações para a constituição da sensibilidade teórica na Grounded Theory. Questões Transversais - Revista de Epistemologias da Comunicação 2(1). Recuperado de: http://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/questoes/article/view/8553.

Foucault, M. (1991). Questions of Method. In G. Butchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Habermas, J. (1992). Further reflections on the public sphere. In Calhoun, C., Habermas and the public sphere (pp. 421-461), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Jackson, R. (2009). Critical Terrorism Studies: An Explanation, a Defense, and a way forward. BISA Annual Conference, Dec. 2009.

Lei nº 5543, Lei do funk (2009). Integer text. Recuperado de: http://alerjln1.alerj.rj.gov.br/contlei.nsf/f25571cac4a61011032564fe0052c89c/78ae3b67ef30 f23a8325763a00621702?OpenDocument.

Matos, H. (2009). O lado escuro do capital social: implicações sociais e políticas. Líbero 12 (23), 53-62.

Matsumoto, D., Hwang, H.C. & Frank, M.G. (2012). Emotions expressed in speeches by leaders of ideologically motivated groups predict aggression. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, DOI:10.1080/19434472.2012.716449.

Mattos, A. (2014). Capital teórico da interação comunicacional e/ou midiatizada: reflexões sobre as contribuições e limitações dos artigos publicados no Brasil e México na primeira década de 2000. Paper presented at 4ª Conferencia ICA América Latina.

Mente firme e coração blindado (vídeo). Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIW_92js_wY.

Peirce, C.S. (1878). How to Make Our Ideas Clear. Popular Science Monthly 12, 286-302. Recovered from: www.peirce.org/writings/p119.html.

Rorty, R. (1989). Contingency, Irony and Solidarity. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Se brotar no Manguinho, Nós Vai Matar Polícia (vídeo). Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNqiXiL8fMc.

Silveira, Pe. V. J. (2007). A realidade dos presídios na visão da Pastoral Carcerária: Entrevista com o Padre Valdir João Silveira. Estudos Avançados, São Paulo 21(61).

Souza, E. (1993). Violência velada e revelada: estudo epidemiológico da mortalidade por causas externas em Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 9(1).

Souza, J. (2009). A ralé brasileira: como é e como vive. Belo Horizonte: UFMG.

Waiselfisz, J. (2014a). Mapa da violência 2014: Os jovens do Brasil. Recuperado de: http://www.mapadaviolencia.org.br/pdf2014/Mapa2014_JovensBrasil.pdf.

Waiselfisz, J. (2014b). Mapa da violência 2014: Homicídios e juventude no Brasil. Recuperado de: http://www.mapadaviolencia.org.br/pdf2014/Mapa2014_AtualizacaoHomicidios.pdf

Zaluar, A. (2004). Crime, medo e política. In A. Zaluar & M. Alvito (Orgs.). Um século de favela. Rio de Janeiro: FGV.

Zaluar, A. (2011). Democratização inacabada: fracasso da segurança pública. Estudos Avançados 21(61), 31-49. Recuperado de: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-40142007000300003.

Metrics

Details

Issue

Vol 28 No 3 (2015)

Section

Articles

RIGHTS TRANSFER

By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.

In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.

The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.

Article Sidebar

Main Article Content