The neutrality as form of framing in an electoral campaign
Article Sidebar
30)
Main Article Content
Authors
Abstract
96
Keywords
References
AMADEO, B., “La teoría del Framing. Los medios de comunicación y la transmisión de significados”, Revista de Comunicación, vol. I, Universidad de Piura, 2002, pp. 6-32.
BREWER, Paul R., “Framing, Value Words, and Citizens’ Explanations of Their Issue Opinions”. Political Communication, 19 N°3, 2002, pp. 303-316.
CANEL, María José, “Los Efectos de las Campañas Electorales”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol. XI, n°1, 1998, pp. 47-67.
CANEL, María José, “El País, ABC y El Mundo: tres manchetas, tres enfoques de las noticias”, ZER, n° 6, 1999, pp. 99-119.
CANEL, María José y SÁDABA, Teresa, “La investigación académica sobre las actitudes profesionales de los periodistas”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol. XII, n°2, 1999, pp. 9-68.
CHYI, Hsiang Iris y McCOMBS, Maxwell, “Media Salience and the Process of Framing: Coverage of the Columbine School Shootings”, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, vol.81, n°1, 2004, pp. 22-35.
D’ANGELO, Paul, “News Framing as a Multiparadigmatic Research Program: A Response to Entman”, Journal of Communication, vol.52, n°4, 2002, pp. 870-888.
DEARING, James W. y ROGERS, Everett M., Agenda-Setting, Sage, Thousand Oaks, 1996.
DE VREESE, Claes H., PETER, Jochen y SEMETKO, Holli A, “Framing Politics at the Launch of the Euro: A Cross-National Comparative Study of Frames in the News”, Political Communication, 18, n°2, 2001, pp. 107-122.
DE VREESE, Claes H., “The Effects of Frames in Political Television News on Issue Interpretation and Frame Salience”, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, vol.81, n°1, 2004, pp. 36-52.
ENTMAN, Robert M., “Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents”, Journal of Communication, 41 (4), 1991, pp. 6-27.
ENTMAN, Robert M., “Framing: Toward a Clasification of a Factured Paradigm”, Journal of Communication, 43, 1993, pp. 51-58.
GAMSON, William A., Talking Politics, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1992.
GAMSON, William .A. y MODIGLIANI, A., “Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach”, American Journal of Sociology, vol.95, n°1, 1989, pp. 1-37.
GHANEM, Salma, “Segundo nivel de composición de la agenda: la opinión pública y la cobertura del crimen”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol.X, n°1, 1997, pp. 151-167.
GHANEM, Salma, “Filling in the Tapestry: The Second Level of Agenda Setting”, en McCOMBS, Maxwell; SHAW, Donald y WEAVER, David, Communication and Democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 3-14.
GITLIN, Todd, “Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making & Unmaking of the New Left”, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1980.
GLASSER, Theodore L., “Objectivity and News Bias”, en COHEN, E. (ed.). Philosophical Issues in Journalism, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992, pp. 176-183.
GOFFMAN, Erving, Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience, Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1986.
GUZMÁN, León, “Medios de Comunicación, Mediatización de la Política y Nuevas Tecnologías”, en GUZMÁN León (ed.), Exploraciones en Psicología Política I, Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago. 1997, pp. 113-122.
HACKETT, Robert A., “Decline of a Paradigm? Bias and Objectivity in News Media Studies”, Mass Communication Review Yearbook, vol.5, 1985, pp. 251-274.
IYENGAR, Shanto, Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1991.
IYENGAR, Shanto y SIMON, Adam, “News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion. A Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing”, Communication Research, vol.20 n°3, 1993, pp. 365-383.
JASPERSON, A.E., SHAH, Dhavan.V., WATTS, Mark, FABER, R.J. y FAN, David P., “Framing and the Public Agenda: Media Effects on the Importance of the Federal Budget Deficit”, Political Communication, 15, 1998, pp. 205-224.
JEFFRES, Leo W., Mass Media Effects, Waveland Press, Illinois, 1997.
KENSICKI, Linda Jean, “No Cure for What Ails Us: The Media Constructed Disconnect between Societal Problems and Possible Solutions”, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, vol.81, n°1, 2004, pp. 53-73.
KING, Pu Tsung, “The Press, Candidate Images, and Voter Perceptions”, en McCOMBS, Maxwell; SHAW, Donald y WEAVER, David, Communication and Democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 29-40.
KRUSE, C. R., “The Movement and the Media: Framing the Debate Over Animal Experimentation”, Political Communication, 18 n°1, 2001, pp. 67-87.
LASORSA, Dominic L., “Media Agenda Setting and Press Performance: A Social System Approach for Building Theory”, en McCOMBS, Maxwell; SHAW, Donald y WEAVER, David, Communication and Democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 155-167.
LAWRENCE, R.G., “Game-Framing the Issues: Tracking the Strategy Frame in Public Policy News”, Political Communication, 17, 2000, pp. 93-114.
LIND, Rebecca Ann y SALO, Colleen, “The Framing of Feminists and Feminism in News and Public Affairs Programs in U.S. Electronic Media”, Journal of Communication, vol.52, n°1, 2002, pp. 211-228.
LÓPEZ-ESCOBAR, Esteban, McCOMBS, Maxwell y REY, Federico, “La imagen de los candidatos: el segundo nivel de la agenda-setting”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol. IX, n°1 y 2, 1996, pp. 39-65.
McCOMBS, Maxwell, “Foreword”, en SEMETKO, Holli; BLUMLER, Jay; GUREVITCH, Michael y WEAVER, David, The Formation of Campaign Agendas, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1991, pp. 15-18.
McCOMBS, Maxwell, “New Frontiers in Agenda Setting: Agendas of Attributes and Frames”, Mass Communication Review, vol. 24, n°1 y 2, 1997, pp. 32-52.
McCOMBS, Maxwell E y SHAW, Donald L, “The Evolution of Agenda-Setting Research: Twenty-Five Years in the Marketplace of Ideas”, Journal of Communication, 43, 2, 1993, pp. 58-67.
McCOMBS, Maxwell E y EVATT, Dixie, “Los temas y los aspectos: Explorando una nueva dimensión de la agenda-setting”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol.VIII, n°1, 1995, pp. 7-32.
McCOMBS, Maxwell E y BELL, Tamara, “The Agenda-Setting Role of Mass Communication”, en SALWEN, Michael y STACKS, Donald (eds.), An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey. 1996., pp. 93-110.
McCOMBS, Maxwell E y GHANEM, Salma, “The Convergence of Agenda Setting and Framing”, en REESE, S. D.; GANDY, O. H. y GRANT, A. E., Framing Public Life. Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 67-81.
McCOMBS, Maxwell y REYNOLDS, Amy, “News Influence on Our Pictures of the World”, en BRYANT, J. y ZILLMANN, D. (eds.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 2002, pp. 1-18.
McQUAIL, Denis, Introducción a la teoría de la comunicación de masas. (Tercera edición), Paidós, Barcelona, 2000.
MEYER, D.S., “Framing National Security: Elite Public Discourse on Nuclear Weapons During the Cold War”, Political Communication, 12, 1995, pp. 173-192.
MUÑOZ-ALONSO, A., Política y Nueva Comunicación. El impacto de los medios de comunicación de masas en la vida política, Fundesco, Madrid, 1989.
NELSON, Thomas E.; CLAWSON, Rosalee A. y OXLEY, Zoe M., “Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance”, American Political Science Review, vol.91 n°3, 1997, pp. 567-583.
NEUMAN, W. Russell; JUST, Marion R. y CRIGLER, Ann .N., Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992.
PARMELEE, John, “Presidential Primary Videocassettes: How Candidates in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Primary Elections Framed their Early Campaigns”, Political Communication, vol.19 n°3, 2002, pp. 317-331.
PATTERSON, Thomas E., Out of Order, Vintage Books, New York, 1993.
PAVLIK, John V., “News Framing and New Media: Digital Tools to Re-engage an Alienated Citizanry”, en REESE, S. D.; GANDY, O. H. y GRANT, A. E., Framing Public Life. Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 311-321.
PETROCIK, John R., “Campaigning and the Press. The Influence of the Candidates”, en IYENGAR, Shanto y REEVES, Richard (eds), Do the media govern?: Politicians, voters, and reporters in America, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 1997, pp. 181-194.
PFAU, Michael; HAIGH, Michel; GETTLE, Mitchell; DONNELLY, Michael; SCOTT, Gregory; WARR, Dana y WITTENBERG, Elaine, “Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units: Impact on Newspaper Story Frames and Tone”, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, vol.81, n°1, 2004, pp. 74-88.
REESE, Stephen D., “Prologue-Framing Public Life: A Bridging Model for Media Research”, en REESE, S.D.; GANDY, O.H. y GRANT, A.E., Framing Public Life. Perspectives on Media and Our Undestanding of the Social World, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 7-31.
RHEE, June Woong, “Strategy and Issue Frames in Election Campaign Coverage: A Social Cognitive Account of Framing Effects”, Journal of Communication, 47, n°3, 1997, pp.26- 48.
ROBERTS, Marilyn, “Political Advertising’s Influence on News, the Public, and their Behavior”, en McCOMBS, Maxwell; SHAW, Donald y WEAVER, David, Communication and Democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 85-96.
RODRIGUEZ, América, “Cultural Agendas: The Case of Latino-Oriented U.S. media”, en McCOMBS, Maxwell; SHAW, Donald y WEAVER, David, Communication and Democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in Agenda-Setting Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 183-194.
SÁDABA, María Teresa, “Orígen, aplicación y límites de la “teoría del encuadre (framing) en comunicación”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol.XIV, n°2, 2001, pp. 143-175.
SÁNCHEZ ARANDA, José Javier y BERGANZA, M. Rosa, “Framing en la prensa española: La Información sobre la muerte y funeral de Diana de Gales”, Comunicación y Sociedad, vol.XII, n°1, 1999, pp. 137-161.
SCHEUFELE, Dietram A., “Framing as a Theory of Media Effects”, Journal of Communication, vol.49, n°1, 1999, pp. 103-122.
SEMETKO, Holli A., “Investigación sobre tendencias de la Agenda-Setting en los noventa”, en MUÑOZ-ALONSO, A. y ROSPIR, J. I. (eds.), Comunicación Política, Editorial Universitas, Madrid, 1995, pp. 221-241.
SEMETKO, Holli A. y VALKENBURG, P.M., “Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News”, Journal of Communication, vol. 50, n° 2, 2000, pp. 93-109.
SHAH, Dhavan V.; WATTS, M.D.; DOMKE, David y FAN, D.P., “News Framing and Cueing of Issue Regimes: Explaining Clinton’s Public Approval in Spite of Scandal”, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 66, 3, 2002, pp. 339-370.
SIMON, Adam y XENOS, Michael, “Media Framing and Effective Public Deliberation”, Political Communication, 17, 2000, pp.363-376.
TAKESHITA, Toshio, “Exploring the Media’s roles in Defining Reality: From Issue-Agenda Setting to Attribute-Agenda Setting”, en McCOMBS, Maxwell; SHAW, Donald y WEAVER, David, Communication and Democracy. Exploring the intellectual frontiers in Agenda- Setting Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 15-27.
TUCHMAN, Gaye, “Objectivity as strategic ritual: An examination of newsmen’s notions of objectivity”, American Journal of Sociology, n° 77, 1972, pp. 660-679.
TVERSKY, A. y KAHNEMAN, D., “Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions”, en SCHWEERS COOK, K. y LEVI, M. (eds), The Limits of Rationality, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1990.
WEAVER, David H.; GRABER, Doris A.; McCOMBS, Maxwell E. y EYAL, Chain H., Media agenda-setting in a Presidential election, Paeger Publishers, New York, 1981.
Details
Article Details
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.
