The occupational roles of television fiction characters in Spain: distinguishing traits in gender representation
Main Article Content
Abstract
References
Atkin, David, “The evolution of television series addressing single women, 1966-1990”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 35, 1991, pp. 517-523.
AUBREY, Jennifer Stevens, HARRISON, Kristen, “The gender-role content of children’s favorite television programs and its links to their gender-related perceptions”, Media Psychology, 6, 2004, pp. 111-146.
Baehr, Helen, Dyer, Gillian (eds.), Boxed in: Women and Television, Pandora Press, New York, 1987.
BELMONTE, Jorge, GUILLAMÓN, Silvia, “Co-educar la mirada contra los estereotipos de género en TV”, Comunicar, 31, 2008, pp. 115-120.
BUSTAMANTE, Enrique (coord.), Comunicación y cultura en la Era digital. Industrias, mercado y diversidad en España, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2002.
CEULEMANS, Mieke, Fauconnier, Imagen, papel y condición de la mujer en los medios de comunicación social, UNESCO/Études et documents d’information, París, 1981.
DEFLEUR, Melvin L., “Occupational roles as portrayed on television”, Public Opinion Quarterly, 28 (1), 1964, pp. 57-74.
ELASMAR, Michael, Hasegawa, Kazumi and Brain, Mary, “The portrayal of women in U.S. prime time television”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43(19), 1999, pp. 20-24.
EMONS, Pascale, WESTER, Fred and SCHEEPERS, Peer, “‘He Works Outside the Home: She Drinks Coffee and Does the Dishes’. Gender Roles in Fiction Programs on Dutch Television”, Journal of Broascasting & Electronic Media, 54, 2010, pp. 40-53.
FERNÁNDEZ-Villanueva, Concepción, et al., “Gender Differences in the Representation of Violence on Spanish Television: Should Women be More Violent?”, Sex Roles, 61, 2009, pp. 85-100.
FERNÁNDEZ MORALES, Marta, “Dramaturgias televisivas contemporáneas: el género en las series médicas estadounidenses”, en SANGRO, Pedro, PLAZA, Juan F. (eds.), La representación de las mujeres en el cine y la televisión contemporáneos, Laertes, Barcelona, 2010, pp. 199-219.
FOUTS, Gregory, BURGGRAF, Kimberly, “Television situation comedies: female body images and verbal reinforcements”, Sex Roles, 40 (5/6), 1999, pp. 473-481.
FOUTS, Gregory, BURGGRAF, Kimberly, “Television situation comedies: female weight, male negative comments, and audience reactions”, Sex Role, 42 (9/10), 2000, pp. 925-932.
FOUTS, Gregory, VAUGHAN, Kimberly, “Television situation comedies: male weight, negative references, and audience reactions”, Sex Roles, 46 (11/12), 2002, pp. 439-442.
GALÁN-FAJARDO, Elena, “Construcción de género y ficción televisiva en España”, Comunicar, 28, 2007, pp. 229-236.
GALLEGO, Joana, “Los roles de género”, en LÓPEZ, Pilar (ed.), Instituto Oficial de Radio y Televisión, Madrid, 2004.
GARCÍA-MUÑOZ, Núria, FEDELE, Maddalena, “Television Fiction Series Targeted at Young Audience: Plots and Conflicts Portrayed in a Teen Series”, Comunicar, 37, 2011, pp.133-140.
GARCÍA-MUÑOZ, Núria, Fedele, Maddalena, “The Teen Series and the Young Target. Gender Stereotypes in Television Fiction targeted to Teenagers”, Observatorio (OBS*) Journal, 5 (1), pp. 215-226.
GARCÍA-Muñoz, Núria, Larrègola, Gemma, “La TDT en Europa. Modelos de Programación”, Telos, 84, 2010, pp. 65-72.
GARCÍA-MUÑOZ, Núria, MARTÍNEZ, Nuria, “La representación positiva de la imagen de las mujeres en los medios”, Comunicar, 32, 2009, pp. 209-214.
GERAGHTY, Christine, Women and soap opera: a study of Prime Time soap, Polity, London, 1991.
GLASCOCK, Jack, “Gender roles on prime-time network television: Demographics and behaviors”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45, 2001, pp. 656-669.
GREENBERG, Bradley S., Collette, Larry, “The changing faces on TV: A demographic analysis of network television’s new seasons, 1966-1992”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41, 1997, pp. 1-13.
GUARINOS, Virginia, “Fenómenos televisivos ‘teenagers’: prototipias adolescentes en series vistas en España”, Comunicar, 33, 2009, pp. 203-211.
HOFFNER, Cynthia A., et al., “Socialization to Work in Late Adolescence: The Role of Television and Family”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52 (2), 2008, pp. 282-302.
KALISCH, Philip A., KALISCH, Beatrice, “Sex-role stereotyping of nurses and physicians on prime-time television: A dichotomy of occupational portrayals”, Sex Roles, 10 (7-8), 1984, pp. 533-553.
LAUZEN, Martha M., Dozier, David M. and Horan, Nora, “Constructing gender stereotypes through social roles in prime-time television”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52 (2), 2008, pp. 200-214.
MASTRO, Dana E., ORTIZ, Michelle, “A Content Analysis of Social Groups in Prime-Time Spanish-Language Television”, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 52 (1), 2008, pp. 101-118.
MENÉNDEZ MENÉNDEZ, M. Isabel, “Variables de diferencia en ficción televisiva: cultura, clase y género en Mujeres y Mujeres desesperadas”, in SANGRO, Pedro, PLAZA, Juan F. (eds.), La representación de las mujeres en el cine y la televisión contemporáneos, Laertes, Barcelona, 2010, pp. 199-219.
PRADO, Emili, DELGADO, Matilde, “La televisión generalista en la era digital: tendencias internacionales de programación”, Telos, 84, 2010, pp. 52-64.
RAMAJO, Nati et al., “La presencia del adolescente en el prime time televisivo: objeto de interés en informativos, ficción y publicidad”, Sphera Publica, 2008, pp. 191-212.
ROBINSON, Tom, CALLISTER, Mark and MAGOFFIN, Dawn, “Older Characters in Teen Movies from 1980-2006”, Educational Gerontology, 35 (8), 2009, pp. 687-711.
ROBINSON, Tom, CALLISTER, Mark and JANKOSKI, Tahlea, “Portrayal of body weight on children’s television sitcoms: A content analysis”, Body Image, 5, 2008, pp. 141-151.
SCHARRER, Erica, “Tough guys: the portrayal of hypermasculinity and aggression in televised police dramas”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45 (4), 2001, pp. 615-634.
SEGGAR, John F., Wheeler, Penny, “World of work on TV: Ethnic and sex representation in TV drama”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 17 (2), 1973, pp. 201-214.
SIGNORIELLI, Nancy, “Race and sex in prime time: A look at occupations and occupational prestige”, Mass Communication and Society, 12 (3), 2009, pp. 332-352.
SIGNORIELLI, Nancy, “Television and adolescents’ perceptions about work”, Youth & Society, 24, 1993, pp. 314-341.
SIGNORIELLI, Nancy, “Marital status in television drama: A case of reduced options”, Journal of Broadcasting, 26 (2), 1982, pp. 585–597.
Signorielli, Nancy, Kahlenberg, Susan, “Television’s world of work in the nineties”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45, 2001, pp. 4-22.
SIGNORIELLI, Nancy, BACUE, Aaron, “Recognition and respect: A content analysis of prime-time television characters across three decades”, Sex Roles, 40 (7-8), 1999, pp. 527- 544.
TEDESCO, Nancy S., “Patterns in prime time”, Journal of communication, vol. 24, nº 2, 1974, pp. 119-124.
THOMPSON, Teresa L. and ZERBINOS, Eugenia, “Gender roles in animated cartoons. Has the picture changed in 20 years?”, Sex Roles, 32, 1995, pp. 651-673.
VANDE Berg, Leah R., Streckfuss, Diane, “Prime-time television’s portrayal of women and the world of work: A demographic profile”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 36, 1992, pp. 195-208.
Wood, Julia, Gendered lives: communication, gender and culture, Wadsworth, California, 1994.
Details
Article Details
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communication & Society, the AUTHOR exclusively assigns the rights of public communication, reproduction, distribution and sale for commercial exploitation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal term in force -the entire life of the author and seventy years after his death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future edition modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication , this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.