Influence of cephalosporins on intestinal enzymatic activity

J. Jordán
I. Idoate
E. Urdaneta
J. Larralde
56

Abstract

The effect of the broad spectrum antibiotics cefaclor, cefadroxil, cephradine, cefatrizine, ccphaloglycine and cefroxadine was examined on rat intestinal brush border enzymes, aminopeptidase N (E.C. 3.4.11.2), dipeptidyl peptidase IV (E.C. 3.4.14.5) and alkaline phosphatase (E.C. 1.3.1.3.). All the cephalosporins assayed -except cefaclor-inhibit the aminopeptidase N activity, in an uncompetitive manner. Cefatrizine showed the most important inhibitory effect (52.5 %; p < 0.001). Cefaclor and
cefadroxil have no effect on the activity of the dipeptidyl peptidase IV, while ccphaloglycine and cephradine showed a non competitive type inhibition. In contrast, cefatrizine and cefroxadine showed a competitive inhibition for this enzyme.
None of the cephalosporins assayed had any effect on alkaline phosphatase activity.

Keywords:
Cephalosporins, Digestion, Enzymes

Authors

J. Jordán
I. Idoate
E. Urdaneta
J. Larralde

References

Alcalde, A. I., Barcina, Y" Ilundain, A. and Larralde, J. (1987): Drug-Nittr. Interact., 4, 71-79 .

Auricchio, S. (1983): J. Pediatr Gastroent. Nt

Barcina, Y., Ilundain, A. and Larralde, J. (1988): Dri

Bradford, B. B. (1976): Anal. Biochem., 72, 248- 254 . https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999

Cooke, D. M., Salter, A. J. and Philips, I. (1993): J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 11, 447-453 6. Dahlqvist, A. (1984): Anal. Biochem., 7, 18-25 . https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/11.5.447

Dupuis, Y., Tardivcl, S., Porembska, Z. and Fournier, P. (1991): hit. J. Biochem., 23, 175- 180 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-711X(91)90186-Q

Fairclough, P. and Beechey, R. B. (1990): Gastroenterology, 98, 676-685 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(90)90288-C

Gilles-Bailiien, M. (1984): Mol. Physiol., 6, 365- 376 .

Hong, W. and Dovle, D. (1990): J. Cell Biol., 111,323-328 . https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.111.2.323

Kameda, Y., Asano, N., Takeuchi, M., Yamaguchi, T., Matsui, K., Horii, S. and Fukase, H. (1985):/. Antibiot., 38, 121816-121818 . https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.38.1816

Kramer, W., Dechent, C., Girbig, F., Gutjahr, U. and Neubauer, H. (1990): Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1030, 41-49 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(90)90236-H

Leng-Peschlow, E. (1989): Digestion, 44, 200- 210 . https://doi.org/10.1159/000199912

Martin, J. C. and Evans, W. J. (1991): J. Inorg .Biochem., 42, 161-175 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-0134(91)84002-Q

Mendizabal, M. V., Idoate, I., Jordan, J. and Larralde, J. (1991): Arch. Int. Physiol. Biochim Biophys., 99,317-320 . https://doi.org/10.3109/13813459109146930

Mendizabal, M. V., Idoate, I. and Larralde, J (1990): Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 96C, 247-250 . https://doi.org/10.3109/13813459109146930

Murer, H. and Hildman, B. (1984): In "Pharmacology of intestinal permeation". Springer-Verlag New York., pp. 157- 193 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69505-6_6

Nicholson, J. A., McCarthy, D. M. and Kim, Y .S. (1980): J. Clin. Invest., 54, 890-898 . https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI107828

Raul, F., Goda, T., Gosse, F. and Koldovsky, O. (1987): Biochem. J., 247, 401-405 . https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2470401

Rollin, J. A. (1986): Am. J. Vet. Res., 47, 987- 991 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(86)90113-7

Sahara, N., Fukasawa, K., Harada, M. and Suzuki, K. (1989): Acta Histochem. Cytochem., 22, 479-486 . https://doi.org/10.1267/ahc.22.479

Seetharam, B., Yeh, K. Y. and Alpers, D. H. (1980): Am. J. Physiol., 239, G524-G531 . https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1980.239.6.G524

Scmenza, G. (1986): Ann. Rev. Cell. Biol., 2, 255-313 . https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.001351

Shirazi-Beechey, S. P., Davies, A. G., Tcbbutt, K., Dyer, J., Ellis, A., Taylor, C. J., Smithson, K. W. and Fairclough, R. B. (1990): Gastroenterology, 98, 676-685 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(90)90288-C

Sonoyamak, S,. Kirayama, S. and Niki, R. (1994): J. Nntr. Biochem., 5, 291-297 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-2863(94)90034-5

Surawicz, C. M., Elmer, G. M., Speelman, P., McFarland, L. V., Chinn, J. and Van Belle, G. (1989): Gastroenterology, 96, 981-988 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(89)91613-2

Van Os, G. and Ghinjsen, M. (1983); In "Intestinal transport" (Gilles-Bailiien, M. and Gilles, R., eds.). Springer-Verlag. Heidelberg, pp. 170- 183 .

Wilkes, S. H. and Prescott, J. M. (1985): J. Biol. Chem., 260, 13154-13162 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(17)38851-8


Metrics

Search GoogleScholar



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>