How to improve the comprehension of television news

Abstract
References
ARMHEIM, Rudolf, Arte y percepción visual, Eudeba, Buenos Aires, 1971.
BROSIUS, Hans-Bernd, DONSBACH, Wolfgang y BIRK, Monika, “How do text-picture relations affect the informational effectiveness of television newscasts?”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. XL, 1996, pp. 180-195.
COLLE, Raymond, Iniciación al Lenguaje de la Imagen, Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, 1993.
CONSEJO NACIONAL DE TELEVISIÓN DE CHILE, Cuarta Encuesta Nacional de Televisión, Consejo Nacional de Televisión de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 2002, pp. 1-101.
DE FONTCUBERTA, Mar, “La realidad como mosaico”, Cuadernos de la Información, nº 19, 2006, pp. 30-35.
DE FONTCUBERTA, Mar, La Noticia, Paidós, Buenos Aires, 2003.
DESANTES, José María, El deber profesional de informar, Fundación Universitaria San Pablo Ceu, Valencia, 1988.
GARCÍA, Mario y STARK, Pegie, Eyes on the News, The Poynter Institute, St. Petersburg, FL, 1991.
GARCÍA-MADRUGA, Juan Antonio, LUQUE, Juan y MARTÍN, Jesús, “Aprendizaje, memoria y comprensión de textos expositivos. Dos estudios de intervención sobre el texto”, Infancia y Aprendizaje, vol. XLVIII, pp. 24-44.
LANG, Annie, POTTER, Deborah y GRABE, Maria Elizabeth, “Making News Memorable.
Applying Theory to the Production of Local Television News”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. XLVII, nº 1, 2003, pp. 113-123.
LANG, Annie, ZHOU, Shuhua, SCHWARTZ, Nancy, BOLLS, Paul D. y POTTER, Robert F., “The Effects of Edits on Arousal, Attention, and Memory for Television Messages.
When an Edit Is an Edit Can an Edit Be Too Much?”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. XLIV, nº 1, 2000, pp. 94-109.
LANG, Annie, POTTER, Robert F. y BOLLS, Paul D., “Something for nothing. Is visual encoding automatic?”, Media Psychology, vol. I, nº 2, 1999, pp. 145-164.
LANG, Annie, GEIGER, Seth, STRICKWERDA, Melody y SUMNER, Janine, “The effects of Related and Unrelated Cuts on Television Viewers’ Attention, Processing Capacity, and Memory”, Communication Research, vol. XX, nº 1, 1993, pp. 4-29.
MILLER, Hugo, Periodismo Audiovisual, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago de Chile, 1989.
NEWHAGEN, John E. y REEVES, Byron, “The Evening’s Bad News. Effects of Compelling Negative Television News Images on Memory”, Journal of Communication, vol. XLII, nº 2, 1992, pp. 25-41.
NEWTON, Julianne, The Burden of Visual Truth. The Role of Photojournalism in Mediating Reality, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 2001.
PARRAGUEZ, Sebastián, PASTEN, Mackarena, QUEZADA, Evelyn, RÍOS, Sthepanie y VALENZUELA, Yasna, El papel del periodista para que la gente comprenda mejor las noticias en televisión. Seminario de Licenciatura no publicado conducente al grado de Licenciado en Comunicación Social, Escuela de Periodismo, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago de Chile, 2007, pp. 1-151.
PITTMAN, Stewart, “Top Ten (Or Maybe 11) Things To Teach To a Television Reporter”, Newsphotographer, January, 2007, pp. 20-22.
PUENTE, Soledad y PORATH, William, “Claves para un buen fotoperiodismo”, Cuadernos de la Información, nº 20, 2007, pp. 52-66.
PUENTE, Soledad y MARINELLO, Domingo, “El concepto de la imagen. El foco editorial”, Cuadernos de la Información, nº 19, 2006, pp. 97-101.
RAYBURN, J.D. II, “Uses and Gratifications”, en SALWEN, Michael y STACKS, Don W. (eds.), An integrated approach to communication theory and research, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 1996, pp. 145-163.
ROBINSON, John P. y LEVY, Mark R., “Interpersonal Communication and News Comprehension”, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. L, 1986, pp. 160-175.
SOUZA, Dolores y KURTH, Romina, “Informe 8/13, Tweens Chilenos”, Consejo Nacional de Televisión, Santiago de Chile, 2003, pp. 1-88.
STARK, Pegie, EDMONDS, Rick y QUINN, Sara, Eyetracking the News, The Poynter Institute, St. Petersburg, FL, 2007.
VAN DIJK, Teun A., La ciencia del texto, Paidós, Barcelona, 1983.
VILCHES, Lorenzo, La lectura de la imagen. Prensa, cine, televisión, Paidós Ibérica, Barcelona, 1992.
ZHOU, Shuhua, “Effects of Arousing Visuals and Redundancy on Cognitive Assesment of Television News”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, vol. XLIX, nº 1, 2005, pp. 23- 42.
Issue
Section
RIGHTS TRANSFER
By submitting the article for evaluation and subsequent publication in Communicaton & Society, the AUTHOR grants exclusive economic and/or exploitation rights: reproduction, distribution, public communication, transformation/translation/creation of derivative works, and commercialisation to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, for the maximum legal period in force -the author's lifetime and seventy years after his or her death or declaration of death-, in any country, and in any of the current and future publishing modalities, both in print and electronic versions.
In the event that the article is not accepted for publication, this transfer of rights lapses with the communication of the refusal to the AUTHOR.
The AUTHOR affirms that the article is unpublished, that it has not been sent simultaneously to another publication medium and that the rights have not been transferred exclusively previously. He is responsible to the University of Navarra through its Publications Service for the authorship and originality of his work, as well as for all pecuniary charges that may arise for the University of Navarra through its Publications Service, in favor of third parties due to actions, claims or conflicts arising from the breach of obligations by the AUTHOR.